The Ghana Statistical Service’s latest economic impact assessments indicate that the COVID-19 lockdown significantly disrupted agribusiness, with approximately 42,396 firms closing during the height of the pandemic, and 16,091 remaining shuttered by late 2021. While precise 2025 closure updates are unavailable, recovery has been uneven, particularly in the service and industry sectors, where agribusinesses faced severe challenges. The pandemic led to 55.2% of the agribusiness workforce being laid off, contributing to reduced wages, fewer working hours, and persistent unemployment. These disruptions continue to threaten food security in Ghana, where agriculture remains a cornerstone of the economy.
Agriculture employs over 45% of Ghana’s population formally and informally, contributing roughly 40% to GDP and a significant share of export earnings, according to 2024 World Bank estimates. To address lingering pandemic impacts, the Ministry of Trade and Industry, in collaboration with the Rural Enterprise Programme, has expanded the One District, One Factory (1D1F) initiative, aiming to launch over 70 agro-processing industries by early 2025, with a focus on youth employment. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) continues to partner with the government to drive private-sector reforms, supporting Ghana’s post-pandemic business development and digital transformation strategies.
Ghana is increasingly blending agriculture with technology to boost productivity and ensure food security. With a median age of 21.6 years (2024 estimate), the country’s youthful workforce is pivotal in adopting digital solutions. Initiatives like the Ghana Digital Economy Policy (2023–2025) emphasize equipping young people with skills in AI, data analytics, and smart farming technologies, such as precision agriculture and drone-based monitoring.
Sustainable development in Ghana hinges on transitioning from traditional farming to tech-enhanced agriculture. The integration of AI, IoT, and digital platforms like AyaGrow in agribusiness-coupled with programs like the Youth in Digital Entrepreneurship initiative positions Ghana as a hub for technological innovation. By empowering its youth with digital tools, Ghana is building a resilient, tech-driven agricultural sector to secure its economic future.
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